Comparative Perspectives on Sexual Offences Law: From Consent to Sexual Harassment
Cologne International Forum Innovative Tandem Collaboration: 1 September 2025 - 31 August 2026
Matilde Botto (University of Bologna, Italy)
Partner at the University of Cologne: Prof. Dr. Bettina Weißer (Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law)
Abstract
Recent reforms of sexual offence laws across Europe reveal two distinct yet converging trends. Increasingly, countries have adopted a consent-based approach to reforming rape and sexual assault laws, moving away from traditional models centred on coercion or physical force. Simultaneously, there is growing recognition that sexual autonomy can be violated without physical contact, notably through online abuse, harassment, and other non-physical intrusions.
Although legal approaches to sexual offences vary across jurisdictions, there is a clear overall trend towards a more comprehensive and autonomy-focused understanding. In this context, comparative legal analysis is essential for identifying different models and legislative options, as well as for supporting reform efforts across Europe.
Within this framework, the Project aims to establish a network of researchers to forge links between scholars in order to compare sexual assault and harassment laws from a law reform perspective.
The planned activities will foster connections among researchers, encourage dialogue, and support a criminal law discussion group composed of scholars from different generations and backgrounds, actively engaging both experts and audience participants. Therefore, the Project encompasses activities designed to reinforce an international network of experts exploring reform perspectives on sexual offences, while fostering sustained, critical dialogue and debate in this field.
Dr. Matilde Botto
Dr. Matilde Botto earned her PhD in Legal Studies at the University of Bologna in June 2024 for her dissertation «Autodeterminazione sessuale e consenso. Esigenze di riforma e tipizzazione dei crimini contro la libertà sessuale» (supervisor: Professor Stefano Canestrari).
Since February 2024, she has been a research fellow at the University of Bologna (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences) on an 18-month fellowship. She is also currently a teaching tutor in the Department of Legal Studies and the Department of Sociology and Business Law at the same university.
During her doctoral studies, she completed a three-month research stay at Durham University Law School in the United Kingdom. Subsequently, in 2025, she spent a one-month visiting research period at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security, and Law (Freiburg, Germany), and at the Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law at the University of Cologne (Germany).
Dr. Botto is author of several academic publications, including and has delivered conference presentations in Italian, as well as seminars and lectures in both Italian and English, including in the United Kingdom (Oxford and Durham) and Germany (University of Cologne).